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Type of data type:-
Data types are a fundamental concept in computer programming. Different programming languages may have their own set of data types, but here are some common types of data types found in many programming languages:
1. Primitive data type
2. Non-primitive data type
1. Primitive data type:
Primitive data types, also known as basic data types, are the fundamental building blocks for representing and manipulating simple values in programming languages.
Integer:-
Used to represent whole numbers, such as 1, 42, -10, etc.
Float/Double:-
Used to represent numbers with a fractional part, like 3.14 or 0.001.
String:-
Used to represent text or a sequence of characters, like "Hello, World!".
Boolean:-
Represents a binary value, typically either true or false.
Character:-
Represents a single character, like 'A' or '7'.
2. Non-primitive data type :-
Non-primitive data types, also known as complex data types or composite data types, are data types that are composed of multiple primitive data types or other non-primitive data types.
Array:-
Stores a collection of elements of the same data type.
Linked Lists:-
A linked list is a dynamic data structure that consists of nodes, where each node contains data and a reference (or pointer) to the next node in the list. Linked lists are often used for dynamic data storage.
Stacks and Queues:-
Stacks and queues are abstract data types that can be implemented using arrays or linked lists. They represent collections of items with specific rules for adding and removing elements (last-in, first-out for stacks, and first-in, first-out for queues).
Trees and Graphs:-
Trees and graphs are complex data structures used to represent hierarchical and interconnected data, respectively. They are composed of nodes or vertices, each with data and links to other nodes.
Structures (structs):-
Structures allow you to define a custom data type by grouping together variables of different data types under a single name.
Unions:- Unions are similar to structures but can only hold one value at a time. All members of a union share the same memory location.
Enumerations (Enum):-
Enumerations define a new data type that consists of a set of named integer constants. Enums are often used to create more meaningful names for a set of related integer values.
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